The importance of career counselling in today’s time

In today’s extremely tough competitive world students are facing enormous pressure from their parent’s ,teachers and classmates to perform well in academics. In this rate race, most of the students are unable to identify their passion and are ready to take a career influenced by parents,teachers,cousins,neighbors or relatives etc .Pursuing such career influenced by others,the student lose interest in study or job related to the course he/she has taken.As a result he has to shift to another course in between which will be suffering from anxiety,depression etc.Also this will impact on the his time and finance of his parent’s.In this situation, Career counsellors come to picture and they guide you ,in the right career path.

Why do we need a counsellor?

Once the famous German-born scientist Albert Einstein said that – Everybody is a genius but if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, people will believe that the fish is quite stupid. The fish’s best ability is to swim in the water. It is the work of a counsellor to find out the talent in you and guide you to the right career. Previously ,when parents,students think of a career they think of medical,engineering or civil service. These days a lot of career opportunities students have ,only think is that they have to be informed in detail about different careers.This can be done by a career counsellor , with his counselling, advice, analysis, research can play a major role in making the right decision for students.

Who needs career counselling and why is it extremely important?

Every student should go through the process of career counselling to identify the right career for him.Now few points through which career counselling can help in making careers: –

Picking up the right career

Career counsellor’s expert can analyse your interest , personality and aptitude through which he can evaluate you with the best possible career options which suit you.

Sharing with the counsellor

Sometime you may not share your interest regarding career with your parents but you may share your interest with a career counsellor.

Career Guidance

Career counsellor helps in career guidance.In career guidance he will help you identify subjects in which you are weak.He will make plans for improvement in those subjects and will be following you every week to know your progress.This continues generally for two months. Career Mentoring Career counseller will be working with you to develop you in academics .this process generally continues for one year. Career consultancy A career counsellor will give you information about colleges,universities offering different courses ,admission procedure,fees etc.With information in your hand, you can decide to apply in different colleges,universities according to your academic performance,entrance test result and financial capabilities of parent’s. Career counsellors interact via offline and inline mode of communication so that students can easily interact with them irrespective of place and time. Conclusion In this post COVID pandemic time, everyone is getting affected . In such a tough time a career counsellor as a mentor can boost the confidence and can help an individual to get success in achieving their dream goal. Career counselling is also important because counsellor uses various logical methods which can help students.Career counselling can be extremely beneficial to build the careers of students and is going to become a part of the education system.

Emerging Careers for Science Students

If we rewind back 4-5 years of our lives, we would realize things have changed a lot. Science and Technology have brought about remarkable changes that may have been unthinkable just a few years back. And they keep making our lives simpler and faster. When we think about science careers, the first words that come to mind our Engineering, Medicine, Architecture, and so on. Yet with cutting-edge advancements taking place in the world of science and technology, it is only natural that the careers in this domain keep evolving too. So, why not stay updated with the career trends? Let’s look at 9 emerging career options in sciences that are highly promising in this modern age.

1. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning :- Artificial intelligence and machine learning are becoming a central part of many careers. These emerging fields are taking the world by storm and are leading to new, exciting jobs on a regular basis. There are endless possibilities for you to explore through artificial intelligence and machine learning. Some of the most popular areas include: - Data Scientist - Data scientists use artificial intelligence and machine learning to manipulate data and analyze large datasets. They are needed in a wide variety of industries, including scientific research, healthcare, finance and retail. - Software Developer - Software developers are needed to build artificial intelligence into software and hardware. They are also needed to build the tools that allow data scientists to create artificial intelligence algorithms. - Robotics Engineer - Robotics engineers use artificial intelligence and machine learning to build robots that can do everything from helping in search-and-rescue missions to entertaining us as toys. These are just a few of the many career options available, and many require a mix of technical and creative skills, so you can explore many other options as well.
Course of Study: A B.Tech degree in computer science, followed by a Master of Science in Machine Learning/ Computer Science/ Mathematics is required.
2. Big Data, Data Analytics and Data Science :- Imagine a world where you can apply an enormous amount of data to a problem, then draw a logical conclusion from the data, and the result is a problem solved. That is exactly what Big Data is. Big Data is a term used to describe large data sets that can be analyzed to gain useful insights for a business. Data Analytics is the process of gathering, cleaning, analyzing and reporting data. Data Science is the process of gathering and analyzing data for business insights. Data Science is a job title that comes up in many job descriptions. Data Science is a combination of statistics, data analysis and computer programming. It is a job that is a big part of the Big Data market. Big Data jobs can be found in many industries such as sports, banking, government and education. Course of Study: A degree in computer science (B.Tech/B.Sc/BCA) will allow you to develop skills in programming languages such as Python, Java, Perl, etc. Along with that, you can take up certifications in Business Analytics and Intelligence, Data Analytics and Data Science.
3. Ethical Hacking and Cyber Security :- Are you looking for a career that is secure and in high demand? You could be in luck, because there is a growing need for professionals in the field of cyber security. You might wonder what a "hacker," "ethical hacker," and "cyber security" are all about, and how these careers differ. What is Ethical Hacking? Ethical hacking, also known as white hat hacking, is conducted by a certified ethical hacker to test the strength of a cyber-security system. In other words, ethical hackers find vulnerabilities and fix them in order to prevent malicious attacks. What are some of the skills required to become an ethical hacker? You must be able to think logically and be familiar with the different types of cyber-attacks. You also need to have a strong background in computer science, as well as excellent communication skills. You will also need to have a deep understanding of programming languages like C++, C# and Visual Basic. In addition, you will need to have a thorough understanding of operating systems like UNIX and Linux. Finally, you need to know how to use social engineering tactics to gain access to restricted networks.
Course of Study: A background in computers is recommended. After that, you can take up certification courses in Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH), Computer Hacking Forensic Investigator and Certified Security Analyst.
4. Robotics :- The science of robots, often referred to as robotics, includes the study of robots and their design. Students may become involved in the study and creation of robots by enrolling in courses such as robotics engineering. Students who are interested in robotics may also choose to enroll in a program such as computer science, which may focus on the study of computer programming. Robots are seen in many different forms, and they can be used in a variety of ways. Some students may choose to take their studies further by enrolling in graduate school, where they can learn how to build robots from scratch and understand how they work.
Course of Study: Someone who is interested in this field can take up B.Tech in Mechanical/Electronics/Robotics Engineering, followed by a Master’s and/or an M.Tech Program in Robotics.
5. Aerospace :- The aerospace industry is responsible for designing, building, and maintaining everything from airplanes and rockets to satellites, spacecraft, jet engines, and spacecraft engines. The aerospace industry has a lot of career paths. The Indian aerospace industry is now one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Recent developments by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO), Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and other private companies are promising a prosperous future for Aerospace. Course of Study: A B.Tech/B.E. degree in Mechanical Engineering, Aeronautical or Aerospace Engineering is mandatory to get into this field.
6. Food and Agriculture Science :- The Food and Agriculture sector is one of the fastest growing industries in the world. Rising populations and an increased awareness of the health benefits of organic foods, means that there is a growing demand for all kinds of food and food products. While Food Science is a well-established branch of the industry, there are other areas of the Food and Agriculture sector that are less well known and are presenting exciting opportunities for science graduates.
Course of Study: To build a career in this field, a bachelor’s and master’s degree in Agriculture, Horticulture, Agronomy or any of the sub-fields of agriculture is required. You can also consider a B.Tech and M.Tech in Agricultural Engineering. 7. Environmental Science and Sustainable Development :- Environmental science is the study of the environment and how it interacts with people and their environment. Environmental scientists study the air, water, and land around us. They study how human beings affect the environment and how the environment affects humans. They also study how to protect the environment and how to clean up pollution.
Course of Study: A Bachelor of Environmental Management/Science or a B.Tech in Environmental Engineering followed by a master’s in the field are required.
8. Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering Bioengineering is a branch of engineering that uses principles of biology, medicine and engineering to develop solutions to problems in the fields of healthcare and medical technology. Biomedical engineering is similar, but focuses more on the application of technology to the study of basic biological processes and medical treatment. Biomedical engineers and bioengineers work on projects which range from improving medical devices to creating new technology for use in the medical field.
Course of Study: A B.Tech and M.Tech degree in Biomedical Engineering is required to get into this field. Please note that a PCMB combination of subjects is required in 10+2 to be eligible.
9. Sports Medicine The field of sports medicine is a growing field that is becoming more popular by the day. Sports medicine is a field that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and rehabilitation of injuries that occur during athletic events. This field also deals with the prevention of these injuries, as well as making sure that athletes are performing at the highest levels they can as they try to make it on the professional sports teams. Jobs in this field include athletic trainers and physical therapists. training and nutrition. Those who specialize in Sports Medicine work not only with athletes but also with adults and teens who exercise and are active in other ways. Course of Study: To become a doctor specializing in Sports Medicine, you’ll have to pursue an MBBS followed by an M.D in Sports Medicine. For other professions, you can look at an M.Sc in Sports Medicine or M.A in Sports Psychology. We hope that you enjoyed reading our blog on emerging careers in the sciences. We believe that there are a lot of exciting things happening in the sciences, and we want to be sure that our readers are informed about the changes in the job market that are taking place. Thank you for reading, and we hope that you find this information useful!

Most Searched Careers in 2022

It's difficult to predict what will be the most searched careers in the future, but it's certain that there will be new and emerging careers that are not known to many of us. A lot of the emerging careers will be AI and machine learning related. The job market is changing rapidly. AI and automation are making many of our roles redundant. While current salaries should remain relevant, which jobs will yield the highest salaries in the year 2022?. We have analysed data from the government and other third party sources and found that the below jobs are the most in-demand.
1. Data Scientist :- Data scientists are the new rock stars of the business world. The demand for these individuals is high and it’s only going to rise as the amount of data that businesses collect continues to increase. Data scientists work with data on a daily basis and are responsible for developing it, analyzing it and ultimately visualizing it for their company’s use. The demand for these individuals is high and it’s only going to rise as the amount of data that businesses collect continues to increase.
2. Computer Analyst :- The Computer Analyst is an occupation of the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The primary responsibility of the Computer Analyst is to examine computer applications and systems to ensure they are functioning correctly. The Computer Analyst also troubleshoots issues with computer systems and applications. Computer Analysts may be required to provide recommendations for how to improve a computer system or application. A bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related area is typically needed for this occupation.
3. Market Research Analyst :- According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, market research analysts will be in the top ten list of the most sought career fields in 2022. This will be an exciting time for market research analysts. They will be able to adapt their skills in order to work with a variety of online tools. In commercial markets, the growth in data will be prevalent, and businesses will be looking for individuals who have the ability to analyze and interpret data.Market research analyst is a job that requires a lot of social skills and problem solving. They will be responsible for finding out what customers want and how they are going to get it and then finding ways to get it to them. Market research analysts can be found in many different industries and they are always in high demand.Market research analysis is also one of the most sought-after careers in 2022.
4. AI Specialist :- AI (Artificial intelligence) has become a buzzword that is thrown around in almost every industry, but what does it really mean? What does it have to do with your career? Most people don’t realize how much artificial intelligence is transforming our lives, but an outstanding AI (Artificial intelligence) can often lead to improvements in your career. AI (Artificial intelligence) is the technology behind making machines smart. Imagine if you could instantly improve the way people perceive your business or product by changing the color of your website or packaging or throwing in a new logo? Yeah, you're probably thinking: "these people are crazy!" But the fact is, consumers are quite capable of influencing a business by just thinking about it -- something the "crazy" AI (Artificial intelligence) designers know a lot about. It's not just a buzzword though — AI (Artificial intelligence) can be found in everything from how e-commerce stores offer free shipping to how chatbots talk to customers.
5. Health Practitioner :- The health practitioner career is one that can be found in all sorts of industries. It includes careers in health care, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists and speech therapists. These are the people who diagnose and provide the treatment and rehabilitation necessary to help patients recover from physical or mental injury or illness. There are also those in the health care industry who help patients get the most out of their care, such as medical assistants and massage therapists.
6. Digital Marketing Manager :- Digital marketing managers specialize in executing an organization’s digital marketing strategy. The work of a digital marketing manager is to ensure that a business’s digital marketing efforts are successful in a variety of ways, including increasing the number of website visitors, increasing the number of leads, and generating sales. A digital marketing manager must ensure that their organization can meet the demands of their clients and customers, while at the same time achieving their business’s objectives.
7. Product Management :- The Product Manager is the person who oversees the progress of a product, from inception to launch and beyond. They are the voice of the customer, and translate the customer's needs into requirements for the product. Using their knowledge of the company and its goals, the Product Manager ensures that the product delivers the most value to the company. They ensure the product is well-designed, works as expected, and is delivered on time and within budget. A product manager can come from a variety of different backgrounds, but typically has a business or technical background.
8. Blockchain Engineering :- Blockchain engineering is a new and emerging career that has arisen in the past decade. Blockchain engineering is a hybrid of two technical occupations—software development and cryptography. Together, these two groups of people are known as “blockchain engineers.” This career is a great choice for tech-savvy individuals who want to put their skills to use in a new and innovative industry. The blockchain is a distributed database that maintains a continuously growing list of ordered records. These records are called “blocks.” The blockchain is a digital ledger that records transactions that are permanently time-stamped and linked to the previous block. You will be surprised to know that jobs in the blockchain sector like blockchain engineering are growing at a rate of 2000-6000% per year. So, a large number of engineers are focusing on learning Blockchain technology in 2022, making this one of the most searched careers.
9. Financial Management :- The diverse nature of accounting jobs, which range from auditing to financial planning, means that accounting is one of the most popular professions. As a financial manager, you can choose to work in a variety of fields ranging from retail to manufacturing. A financial manager is responsible for managing all financial affairs of the company and can be involved in setting and carrying out the financial plans of a business.Many people lost their jobs during the pandemic and it became difficult for them to survive during the tough times. So, people have started acknowledging the importance of financial management in 2022. However, more than half of the Indian population lacks financial literacy. They seek advice from financial management professionals to invest their money. So, if you are a finance geek and have some idea of how to manage assets, you can build a career in financial management.
10. Robotics :- The future is here, and it's robots. In the past, robots have been associated with manufacturing jobs, and while that's still true, the job market has changed and will continue to change in the future.The reason for this huge growth is the fact that robots are taking over for human workers. As robots become more and more advanced, they will be able to perform a wide variety of jobs and will be able to perform those jobs much faster than a human. In fact, they won't just be performing these jobs — they will be doing them better than a human could. This is why the job market will be so large. It's not just the robots that will be doing the job. It's the humans that are programming and designing the robots.

Conclusion

It is important to keep your eyes open for how you can improve your career and remain relevant in the fast-paced industry of today.With tons of career options available these days, you have the liberty to choose a field as per your interests. However, it can also create a lot of pressure. Choosing the right career path for yourself is one of the most crucial decisions of your life. So, it is best to seek guidance from a career expert if you are confused about the right career path.

A Career in Horticulture

If you do not want to do boring desk jobs and want to get into a profession where you can be close to nature, you can pursue a career in horticulture. It is a branch of science that deals with growing plants, herbs, vegetables, and edible fruits. Horticulture combines the features of both gardening and agriculture. It is concerned with the cultivation of crops, growing plants and shrubs, and creating new varieties of flowers. Horticulture is relevant for medicinal purposes and plant aesthetics. This blog offers you a complete guide on how you can pursue a career in horticulture and the best courses.

How to Build a Career in Horticulture?

Wondering how to make your passion a career? You can pursue a career in horticulture right after you complete school, here is how.

2. Acquire Relevant Skills

Once you get enrolled in a horticulture degree, you should focus on acquiring relevant skills in this field like knowledge of plants, irrigation, maintenance, machinery, and equipment. You can learn these skills by doing internships at a nursery, garden, or agricultural factory. Also, you can do additional diploma courses or certificate courses to enhance your knowledge in this field.

3. Apply for Jobs or Become an Entrepreneur

Horticulture has a large career scope. There are plenty of options that you can pursue in various fields, some of which have been discussed below. After completing your degree, you can apply for jobs in nurseries, research centers, agricultural farms, warehouses, and factories. You can also become an entrepreneur and provide consulting services.

Best Courses and Universities in India to Study Horticulture

Let us go through some of the best universities in India that offer degree courses in horticulture.

1. Indian Agricultural Research Institute

IARI (Indian Agricultural Research Institute) is one of the best colleges in India for studying horticulture. The institute offers a two-year postgraduate course in horticulture. You must have a bachelor’s degree in agriculture or related fields with a minimum of 60% marks to apply for this job and an overall GPA of 8.5.

2. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University

Tamil Nadu Agricultural University offers two bachelor’s degree courses in horticulture- B.Sc., (Hons.) Horticulture and B.Tech.(Horticulture). This course teaches the fundamentals of microbiology, plant chemistry, principles of horticulture, nursery management, soil science, botany, crop physiology, yoga, soil, and water conservation engineering, and other essential subjects.

3. Punjab Agricultural University

This university offers undergraduate, postgraduate as well as Ph.D. courses in horticulture. For master’s and Ph.D. courses, students have an option to choose a specialization in one of the four categories- fruit science, vegetable science, floriculture and landscaping, and forestry. The floriculture and landscaping department teaches subjects like nursery production and management, landscape design, and breeding of ornamental plants.

4. Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology

This university also offers masters and Ph.D. courses in horticulture and floriculture and landscaping. The university also offers undergraduate courses in related areas like fruit and plantation crops, fundamentals of horticulture, ornamental horticulture, nursery management, and more. The horticulture courses offer knowledge of tropical and dry land fruit production, biodiversity and conservation of fruit crops, production technology of cool-season vegetable crops, animal husbandry, and ornamental landscaping.

5. Banaras Hindu University

Banaras HindunUniversity is one of the most ancient and prestigious institutes in India that offer quality education. The university provides both undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in horticulture – B.Sc. (Ag.), and M. Sc. (Ag) Horticulture (Vegetable Science). Students who have completed their degree in horticulture from BHU have secured jobs at prestigious institutions like the Agricultural Research Services of ICAR and State Agricultural Universities. The university imparts horticulture training to students, farmers as well as government officials.

Career Options in Horticulture

There are plenty of career options in the field of horticulture. You can get into the field of art and design and become a florist, ornamental horticulturist, and plant videographer. After completing a degree in horticulture, you can also become an entrepreneur and set up your business. You can offer horticultural finance services or farming services. You can also work as a horticultural product manager or interiorscape designer. Here are some of the most popular options for a career in horticulture.s

Skills required for a successful career in Biotechnology

Skills Required for successful career in Biotechnology
Biotechnology is an important word these days. It is the use of living organisms and their products for the benefit of humans. Biotechnology was a field that was largely unknown to the general public until the late 20th century. We have only begun to scratch the surface of what this revolutionary industry has to offer. Biotechnology will transform every aspect of our lives such as medicine, food production, and even building.
Biotechnology is a fast-growing field that employs many people across the world. However, the field can be quite challenging for some people. To be successful in the field, you need to know what skills you need to succeed.

The technical skills required by aspirants in Biotechnology stream for a successful career are described under the following heads.

• Management Skills :- In-depth knowledge and information about various products and its improvement cycle are one of the essential skills required in the field of Biotechnology. One of the effective Management skills is the Six Sigma process. Six sigma is tied in with creating, keeping up, improving and controlling a cycle. It is imperative to build up a quality cycle with regards to managing people of various positions. Doing a Six Sigma certification course can act as a significant influence for students in getting placed in their dream companies.
• Research Skills :- A single item that a biotechnologist makes can have a tremendous effect on society. Biotechnology includes creating things from living systems. Subsequently, the most crucial skill in Biotechnology is the research skills of a student which permits him to grow tremendously in the field. The items that are to be made to improve human lives by the usage of biological processes, life forms or frameworks require a great deal of research skills and aptitudes. Substantial scientific research skill and keen fascination for biotechnology are considered as one of the most significant aptitudes in biotechnology.
• Production Skills :- The third most significant technical skill in biotechnology is information and knowledge about the creation cycle and familiarity in the utilization of lab gear. It is essential to have excellent quantitative skills and aptitudes. With regards to creation, detailed information on the creation cycle for disposal of wastes and defects are genuinely necessary. Successful exchange and persuading abilities are significant with regards to marketing or selling an item. Good communication abilities are essential with regards to assembling biotechnology items or showcasing them.
• Analytical Skills :- Analytical skills are absolutely essential for someone who wants to succeed in the field of biotechnology. It is the analysis of the data that will give you the knowledge to create the best possible product. It is not just data collection, but the ability to analyze it, that will make you successful.
• Problem Solving Skills :- Problem solving is a skill which is necessary in almost every field. Problem solving is about identifying the source of a problem and coming up with a solution for it. There are various ways to solve problems and various individuals solve problems in different ways. The key to solving a problem is to not get frustrated and give up. Biotechnology is the use of living things and their derivatives to develop or make products, to solve problems and to help people. The field includes genetic engineering, which involves the manipulation of genes in a microorganism or a cell, and genetic analysis, which is used to determine the structure and function of genes. Other techniques used in biotechnology include molecular cloning, bioprocess engineering, molecular genetic analysis, molecular modeling, and bioinformatics.
• Adapting Skills :- In order to make a successful career in the field of Biotechnology, one has to adapt various skills. These skills should be such that they can be applied to several fields, and also should be such that they should be versatile. The most important skill that a person in the field of Biotechnology should adapt is the ability to communicate. This is because a person working in the field of Biotechnology has to communicate his research and findings to his colleagues and also to the masses. As a result of this, the person has to be a good speaker and also understands the importance of clear communication. A person working in the field of Biotechnology also has to be a good team player. Biotechnology is the science concerned with the engineering and the application of living cells and organisms for the production of commercially useful products. Biotechnology has the potential to solve a number of problems that affect the world today. It has the capacity to reduce pollution, mitigate natural resource shortages, and arrest the degradation of the environment. The future of biotechnology looks bright and promises to enable the production of a wide range of medical and industrial products. The scope of biotechnology is almost limitless. With the awareness of biotechnology increasing every day, a career in the field can be a very rewarding and satisfying endeavor.

Education Boards in India

India is still behind in providing the best possible education for all. India's education boards are some of the toughest examination boards to pass. But with the new push towards artificial intelligence, this is likely to change sooner than expected. This blog covers the different education boards in India, the different courses available, and the different jobs you can pursue through each board.

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Amongst the different types of education boards in India, CBSE is the most popular national education board for public and private schools which is managed and controlled by the Union Government of India. CBSE has over 24000 affiliated schools spread all over the country, and also has approximately 240 schools in 26 countries around the world. This board offers various subjects after class 10th in Science, Commerce, Arts/Humanities stream and forms the base for all national entrance examinations, especially Medicine and Engineering domains conducted within the country.

Objective:-
• CBSE curriculum enables students to develop their physical, intellectual, and social skills by integrating innovations in teaching, knowledge, and application. The learning methods are student-centered and incorporate job oriented skill set learning.
Examination:-
• The CBSE conducts two examinations: The all India Secondary School Examination (AISSE) for Class 10 and the All India Senior School Certificate Examination (AISSCE) for Class 12.
Textbooks:-
• The board emphasizes the use of NCERT books, which form the basis for all entrance examinations in India.
Subjects:-
• Some of the major subjects offered by CBSE in 10+2 include Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English, History, Political Science, Psychology, Geography, and English.
Advantages:-
• As CBSE’s is extensively present, parents with transferable jobs have no problem.
• Exams for entrance to most national universities are based on the CBSE curriculum.

Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)

CISCE is privately operated and recognized as a non-governmental board of school education by the constitution of India. It was started as a national alternative to the British and American school systems. Over 2300 schools are affiliated with ICSE within India and abroad. The certificates provided by the board are recognized by universities and colleges in India as well as by the international educational boards. ICSE focuses primarily on math and science but also gives equal emphasis to languages, arts, and humanities. This course has been designed to provide practical knowledge and build analytical skills required for the student’s overall development.

Objective:-
• ICSE’s main objective is to provide practical education through high-quality instruction. In class 12th, students are encouraged to choose among diverse streams/subjects by placing equal emphasis on science, arts, and language courses, especially English, consequently, providing a wholesome and inclusive education.
Examination:-
• CISCE conducts three examinations – the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE) for Class 10th, the Indian School Certificate (ISC) for Class 12th and the Certificate of Vocational Education Examination (CVE) for students who have completed ISC exams.
Textbooks:-
• For literature in English and other languages, the council prescribes textbooks/study materials but not for other subjects. Thus, schools are free to select the books.
Subjects:-
• CISCE subjects and syllabus is more comprehensive and extensive than the CBSE syllabus.
Advantages:-
• CISCE emphasizes more on language and art subjects more and has an application-based curriculum.
• This board can be useful for parents who require them to travel abroad, making it much easier for their children to adapt to different schools.
• The course curriculum provides more flexibility and a wider variety of subjects than CBSE.

National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS)

The National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) board of education is an autonomous body that comes under the Ministry of Education (MOE). The NIOS offers life enrichment and vocational and community-oriented courses at the secondary and senior secondary levels.It also offers Elementary level courses along with vocational training through its Open Basic Education (OBE) programme for children below 14 years of age and adults above 14 years of age who are eligible to sit for the examinations.

Objective:-
• The main objective of NIOS is to make the educational system versatile and free for all students and increase access to education in remote areas. It is used as a system of education for both children and adults.
Examination:-
• NIOS conducts secondary and post-secondary exams similar to the different types of education boards in India, such as CBSE and ICSE. Additionally, it offers a college education after secondary school. NIOS conducts board exams twice a year.
Textbooks:-
• NCERT and NIOS books are recommended for this board.
Subjects:-
• Open Basic Education (OBE) from classes 3 to 8 covers basic math, environmental science and computer skills. In class 10 students can choose from 2 basic groups with at least five subjects and a language. In class 12 students can choose between commerce, science and humanities which is further divided into five groups out of which students have to select one or two subjects from each group.
Advantages:-
• It is a child-centered system and enables the student to choose what, how, and when to learn.
• The students can study from anywhere remotely.

International Baccalaureate (IB)

• The IB curriculum aims to provide high quality and challenging educational programmes to students aged 3 to 19. The IB has over 5500 schools across 159 countries. The curriculum is planned upon many theories including language and knowledge acquisition, language and literature, individuals and societies, creativity and service, arts and mathematics. Students are encouraged to think critically, ask the right questions and challenge themselves to think beyond their discipline through the programmes.
• IB offers 4 different types of educational programs.
• Primary Years Programme ( 3-12 years) Through a student-centered approach to education, young students are nurtured and developed as caring, active participants in a lifetime of learning.
• Middle Year Programme (11-16 years) Students are encouraged to make connections between their studies and the real world by using a challenging framework.
• Diploma Programme (16-19 years) The program strives to develop students into well rounded, knowledgeable, emotionally mature, and moral individuals with excellent breadth and depth of knowledge.
• Career-related Programme (16-19 years) The program is designed to meet the needs of students who are pursuing career-related education. Further/higher education can lead to an apprenticeship or employment.
Objective:-
• It emphasizes developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills.The objective of the IB board is to create global citizens.
Examination:-
• Two major exams IB Diploma Programme (DP) and Career-related Programme (CP) are conducted in two sessions in November and May every year.
Textbooks:-
• The IB does not prescribe fixed textbooks, so students have a lot of freedom and flexibility in learning.
Subjects:-
• A student can pick one subject from each of six distinct subject groups, allowing ample scope for adaptation. In addition, there are three required subjects that students need to study – Creativity Action Service (CAS), Extended Essays (EE), and Theory of Knowledge (TOK).
Advantages:-
• Most universities in the world recognize the IB board and this board is apt for students who are looking to go overseas for their college education or with parents
• The curriculum is skill-based and focuses majorly on arts and humanities and analytical skills, unlike the different education boards in India.
• The focus is on applied knowledge rather than rote learning.

Cambridge International Education (CIE) OR International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE)

• Cambridge International Education conducts the IGCSE and AS & A Level exams and is a part of the University of Cambridge. IGCSE is considered to be the largest provider of educational programs across the world. There are more than 10,000 schools affiliated with Cambridge International across 160 countries around the world. Students with CIE credentials are accepted at universities in the United Kingdom (including Oxford and Cambridge), across the United States (including all Ivy League schools), in Canada, in the European Union, in the Middle East and West Asia, as well as in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
• The Cambridge curriculum begins from Primary, Lower Secondary and Upper Secondary to Advanced which is called the Cambridge Pathway. This pathway gives students a clear path for educational progress from age 5 to 19.
Objective:-
• The main objective of this curriculum is to prepare students for life, build a solid foundation of knowledge, and inspire a lifelong love of learning.
Examination:-
• The main examinations are the IGCSE, the AS level and the A level exams. Cambridge IGCSE exams are conducted in February (India only), May and October, and the results are declared in May, August and January respectively.
• IGCSE exams are conducted at the end of Cambridge Upper Secondary (14 to 16-year-olds), and AS & A Level is conducted at the end of Cambridge Advanced (16 to 19-year-olds).
Textbooks:-
• The IGCSE also does not prescribe any fixed textbooks, so students have a lot of freedom and flexibility in learning.
Subjects:-
• Over 70 subjects are offered at the IGCSE level and over 55 subjects at AS and A levels, making it one of the most flexible education boards among the different types of education boards in India.
Advantages:-
• It promotes creativity at a higher level, encouraging the students to understand outside classrooms.
• Amongst the various different types of education boards in India, this board lets students learn better through practice rather than theory with plenty of choices of subjects.
• It provides an international curriculum to class 9 and 10 students.
State Boards
• Every state in India has a state education department that conducts board exams for classes 10 and 12 and every state has its board and follows its syllabus and grading system. Students preparing for state-level engineering and medical entrance tests can take advantage of this course as it focuses on topics of regional relevance and content relevant to their local area. The syllabus is usually limited in comparison to other boards.
Objective:-
• The state board covers state-level topics of local relevance. It also helps students to prepare for state-level engineering and medical entrance tests.
Examination:-
• The State Boar-d conducts two examinations: Secondary School Certificate (SSC) for class 10 students and Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) for class 12 students.
Subjects:
• Regional languages and culture are the main subjects and an important part of the syllabus for state boards.
Textbooks:
• State boards use their own publication in the local language.
Advantages:-
• The state boards are slightly easier as compared to other different types of education boards in India.
• Students can score well in public exams.
• Students who wish to score well in class 12 and prepare for competitive exams such as the JEE and NEET can benefit from this board.
We hope you enjoyed our article about education boards in India. All parents need to understand the different education boards in India and which board is the best for them. We hope that this blog helps you decide which board is the best for you and your child.